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| Theorem 4 | ||||||||||
| If x is any real number then | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
| proof of Theorem 4 | |
Theorem 4 is obviously true if x is an integer.
So, let's assume that x is not an integer.
Then there must exist a real number
α such that
x =
x
+ α
and
0 ≤ α < 1.
Then -x =
-
x
+ ( -α )
where
-1 < -α ≤ 0.
By theorem 1,
-x
=
-
x
+
-α
=
-
x
+ ( -1 )
Adding
x
to the last equation completes the proof.
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